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Frans Wouters
Frans Wouters (1612–1659) was a Flemish Baroque painter who translated the monumental Baroque style of Peter Paul Rubens into the small context of cabinet paintings.
==Life==
Wouters was born in Lier, Belgium. He was first apprenticed to Pieter van Avont in Antwerp in 1629 but broke his contract to move to the workshop of Rubens in 1634.〔(BALIS, A., ‘Rubens and his Studio: Defining the Problem’, in: ''Rubens. A Genius at Work''. Lannoo Publishers (Acc) (March 14, 2008), (p. 32), retrieved on 25 October 2013 )〕 He became a master in the Guild of St. Luke the following year.〔(Frans Wouters ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕 He participated, under the direction of Rubens, in the decoration of the city of Antwerp on the occasion of the Joyous Entry of the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria in 1635.
He spent the 1630s as court painter to Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. He was sent as an ambassador of Ferdinand II to England in 1637.〔(Franciscus Wouters biography ) in ''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature 〕 The following year, he became the painter of the Prince of Wales, the future Charles II of England. In England, Wouters would certainly have had the opportunity to meet his compatriot Anthony van Dyck, who was at that time the court painter of Charles I of England.〔 Even after his return to Antwerp in 1641 he remained in contact with Charles II during the period of the English Civil War and the Commonwealth. He was described in 1658 as Charles’s 'ayuda de cámera' (chamberlain).〔(Karel Frans Wouters (1612-1660) ) at the Royal Collection〕
In Antwerp he collaborated again with Pieter van Avont mainly painting landscapes for van Avont's paintings. He became involved in the art market. In this capacity he assisted in the valuation of the paintings from Rubens’ estate.〔 His marriage to Maria Doncker, daughter of the treasurer of Antwerp, in 1644 provided him with a substantial fortune. In 1648, he became dean of the Guild of St. Luke.〔 He was involved in the sale of the George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham’s collection by the Parliamentary Commissioners in 1648. At around this time Wouters began to work for Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, the then Governor of the Southern Netherlands.〔(Hans Vlieghe. "Wouters, Frans." ) Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 15 Apr. 2014〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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